"Lauf" meaning in All languages combined

See Lauf on Wiktionary

Proper name [German]

IPA: /laʊ̯f/ Audio: De-Lauf.ogg Forms: Laufs [genitive], Lauf [genitive, with-article]
Rhymes: -aʊ̯f Etymology: From Middle High German louf, from Old High German hlouf; louf, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupą. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|louf}} Middle High German louf, {{inh|de|goh|hlouf}} Old High German hlouf, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hlaupą}} Proto-Germanic *hlaupą Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Lauf n (proper noun, genitive Laufs or (optionally with an article) Lauf)
  1. A town in Nürnberger Land district, Middle Franconia, Bavaria. Official name: Lauf an der Pegnitz Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Places in Bavaria, Places in Germany, Towns in Bavaria, Towns in Germany
    Sense id: en-Lauf-de-name-da7sVd42 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 53 2 10 15 14 6 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 3 7 10 12 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 2 8 14 12 3 1
  2. A municipality of Ortenaukreis district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Municipalities of Germany, Places in Baden-Württemberg, Places in Germany
    Sense id: en-Lauf-de-name-yD8QpvL7

Noun [German]

IPA: /laʊ̯f/ Audio: De-Lauf.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯f Etymology: From Middle High German louf, from Old High German hlouf; louf, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupą. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|louf}} Middle High German louf, {{inh|de|goh|hlouf}} Old High German hlouf, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hlaupą}} Proto-Germanic *hlaupą Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Lauf m (strong, genitive Laufes or Laufs, plural Läufe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Laufes [genitive], Laufs [genitive], Läufe [plural], strong [table-tags], Lauf [nominative, singular], Läufe [definite, nominative, plural], Laufes [genitive, singular], Laufs [genitive, singular], Läufe [definite, genitive, plural], Lauf [dative, singular], Laufe [dative, singular], Läufen [dative, definite, plural], Lauf [accusative, singular], Läufe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (sports) run, race Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-Lauf-de-noun-KayNDgH2 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (hunting jargon) leg of certain animals Tags: jargon, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-Lauf-de-noun-FgUTFj9y Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  3. (firearms, of a gun) barrel Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Firearms Synonyms: Rohr
  4. course (onward movement) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Lauf-de-noun-uapOsc~k
  5. (figurative, uncountable) course, way Tags: figuratively, masculine, strong, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Lauf-de-noun-Fxr3QFB2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: einen Lauf haben, Verlauf
Related terms: Ablauf, Auflauf, Auslauf, Bachlauf, Büchsenlauf, Dauerlauf, Durchlauf, Einlauf, Hindernislauf, Kurzstreckenlauf, Langstreckenlauf, Laufbahn, Laufband, Laufgehege, Laufleine, Laufrichtung, Laufstrecke, Lebenslauf, Oberlauf, Schilanglauf, Skilanglauf, Überlauf, Unterlauf, Waldlauf, Wasserlauf, Weltenlauf, Wettlauf

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "einen Lauf haben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Verlauf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "louf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German louf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hlouf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hlouf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German louf, from Old High German hlouf; louf, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Laufes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laufs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Läufe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Läufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laufes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laufs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Läufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Läufen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Läufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Lauf m (strong, genitive Laufes or Laufs, plural Läufe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ablauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Auflauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Auslauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bachlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Büchsenlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dauerlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Durchlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Einlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hindernislauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kurzstreckenlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Langstreckenlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Laufbahn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Laufband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Laufgehege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Laufleine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Laufrichtung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Laufstrecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lebenslauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Oberlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schilanglauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Skilanglauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Überlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Unterlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Waldlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wasserlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Weltenlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wettlauf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "de:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She became a winner at the race around the lake.",
          "text": "Sie wurde Erste beim Lauf um den See.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run, race"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lauf-de-noun-KayNDgH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) run, race"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "de:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "get caught with its leg in the trap.",
          "text": "geriet mit seinem Lauf in die Falle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg of certain animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lauf-de-noun-FgUTFj9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting jargon) leg of certain animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "jargon",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "de:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lauf-de-noun-6LvmQjpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms, of a gun) barrel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a gun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rohr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the course of a river",
          "text": "der Lauf eines Flusses",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course (onward movement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lauf-de-noun-uapOsc~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during the year",
          "text": "im Lauf des Jahres",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the way things go",
          "text": "der Lauf der Dinge",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lauf-de-noun-Fxr3QFB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, uncountable) course, way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lauf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/De-Lauf.ogg/De-Lauf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/De-Lauf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lauf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "louf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German louf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hlouf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hlouf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German louf, from Old High German hlouf; louf, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Laufs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lauf",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Lauf n (proper noun, genitive Laufs or (optionally with an article) Lauf)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Bavaria",
          "orig": "de:Places in Bavaria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Towns in Bavaria",
          "orig": "de:Towns in Bavaria",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Towns in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Towns in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 2 10 15 14 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 3 7 10 12 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 2 8 14 12 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Nürnberger Land district, Middle Franconia, Bavaria. Official name: Lauf an der Pegnitz"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lauf-de-name-da7sVd42",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nürnberger Land",
          "Nürnberger Land#German"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Franconia",
          "Middle Franconia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bavaria",
          "Bavaria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lauf an der Pegnitz",
          "Lauf an der Pegnitz#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Municipalities of Germany",
          "orig": "de:Municipalities of Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Baden-Württemberg",
          "orig": "de:Places in Baden-Württemberg",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality of Ortenaukreis district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lauf-de-name-yD8QpvL7",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Ortenaukreis",
          "Ortenaukreis#German"
        ],
        [
          "Baden-Württemberg",
          "Baden-Württemberg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lauf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/De-Lauf.ogg/De-Lauf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/De-Lauf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lauf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "einen Lauf haben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verlauf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "louf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German louf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hlouf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hlouf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German louf, from Old High German hlouf; louf, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Laufes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laufs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Läufe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Läufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laufes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laufs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Läufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Läufen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Läufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Lauf m (strong, genitive Laufes or Laufs, plural Läufe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Ablauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Auflauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Auslauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bachlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Büchsenlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dauerlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Durchlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Einlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hindernislauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kurzstreckenlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Langstreckenlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laufbahn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laufband"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laufgehege"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laufleine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laufrichtung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laufstrecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lebenslauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oberlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schilanglauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Skilanglauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Überlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unterlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Waldlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wasserlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weltenlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wettlauf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She became a winner at the race around the lake.",
          "text": "Sie wurde Erste beim Lauf um den See.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run, race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) run, race"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Hunting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "get caught with its leg in the trap.",
          "text": "geriet mit seinem Lauf in die Falle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg of certain animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting jargon) leg of certain animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "jargon",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms, of a gun) barrel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a gun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rohr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the course of a river",
          "text": "der Lauf eines Flusses",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course (onward movement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during the year",
          "text": "im Lauf des Jahres",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the way things go",
          "text": "der Lauf der Dinge",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, uncountable) course, way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lauf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/De-Lauf.ogg/De-Lauf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/De-Lauf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lauf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "louf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German louf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hlouf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hlouf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German louf, from Old High German hlouf; louf, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Laufs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lauf",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Lauf n (proper noun, genitive Laufs or (optionally with an article) Lauf)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Places in Bavaria",
        "de:Places in Germany",
        "de:Towns in Bavaria",
        "de:Towns in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Nürnberger Land district, Middle Franconia, Bavaria. Official name: Lauf an der Pegnitz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nürnberger Land",
          "Nürnberger Land#German"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Franconia",
          "Middle Franconia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bavaria",
          "Bavaria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lauf an der Pegnitz",
          "Lauf an der Pegnitz#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Municipalities of Germany",
        "de:Places in Baden-Württemberg",
        "de:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality of Ortenaukreis district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Ortenaukreis",
          "Ortenaukreis#German"
        ],
        [
          "Baden-Württemberg",
          "Baden-Württemberg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lauf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/De-Lauf.ogg/De-Lauf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/De-Lauf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lauf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Lauf meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.